Basically human hair is made of two parts; root and shaft. Root
is a part that is below your scalp and you cannot see that. Shaft is a part that
is above your scalp and you can see it growing. The root of every hair strand
is surrounded by a bulb like structure called the hair ‘follicle’. Each follicle
is made up of hundreds of pigment cells.
Pigment cells continuously produce a pigment called melanin
(melanin is protein that is dark brown to black in colour). This pigment gives
hair shaft their colour. As we grow older the pigment cells in the hair follicle
die gradually. Due to the lack this pigment hair also loses its colour from
black to lighter shades. Hair with less number of pigment cells acquire grey,
silver or white colour.
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